Mirena is the brand name for a hormonal IUD(intrauterine device) used for long-term birth control options, like a pill or condom. This method of contraception keeps the pregnancy in the womb and hormones for a long time. It is a T-shaped plastic tube, usually inserted into the uterus, to release a hormone called levonorgestrel. It prevents pregnancy by thickening cervical mucus, thinning the uterine lining, and sometimes it stops ovulation. Nowadays, many people will select the Mirena IUD because it is low maintenance and often reduces menstrual bleeding and cramping, making it a convenient and reliable option for birth control. It is the best choice for those looking for a long-term contraceptive solution.
How do Mirena IUDs Effectively Work?
Schematic Drawing Of Mirena
The Mirena Intra Uterine Device protects against pregnancy in several ways. This levonorgestrel supplies the cervical mucus to prevent the sperm from reaching the egg, changes the uterine lining to stop embryo implantation, and can also prevent eggs from being released along with pregnancy prevention. It helps to manage the periods by making them lighter and shorter, and it can ease cramps and conditions like endometriosis. It is also effective for birth control and improves menstrual health.
Longevity of Mirena IUD
It is a very reliable birth control with a success rate of over 99%. It releases a hormone called levonorgestrel, which tightens the uterus to stop sperm from entering the egg, changes the lining of the uterus to prevent it from attaching to fertilized eggs, and sometimes stops ovulation. And these actions make it a very effective method for long-term contraception.
How is The Mirena IUD Inserted?
This is a simple process that starts with a pelvic examination. During the procedure, the surgeon gently opens the cervix using a speculum and inserts the IUD through a thin tube. Some cramps or spots may appear but usually disappear within a few hours. Taking painkillers immediately can help. A complete visit is typically scheduled to ensure the IUD is positioned correctly. When inserted during menstruation, the IUD works immediately; If not, weeks of supportive birth control may be necessary.
How to Remove The Mirena IUD?
Removing the Mirena Intra Uterine Device is a quick and straightforward procedure generally removed rather than inserting it. The doctor can remove it at any time, after five years, or if you decide to use or change your contraception. The doctor gently pulls the IUD’s strings, causing it to fold and slide out. Most people experience minor complications, and fertility usually returns immediately. You might notice changes in your menstrual cycle after removal, but these vary from person to person.
Does The Mirena IUD Cause Weight Gain?
Many people think that the Mirena Intra Uterine Device can cause weight gain. However, research shows that weight changes are usually small, similar to those seen with other hormonal birth control methods. The Mirena IUD releases a hormone called levonorgestrel, which can cause some fluid retention in some users, but significant weight gain is not a common problem. Most users don’t see a substantial change in their weight, making the Mirena Intra Uterine Device a reliable birth control option without much impact on body weight.
What are The Different Types of IUDs, and How do They Work?
IUDs are divided into two main categories: Hormonal and Copper. Each type provides unique benefits and operates different mechanisms, allowing women to choose the option that best suits their needs and preferences.
Types Of IUD
Hormonal IUD (Mirena, Kyleena and Skyla)
It provides reliable birth control by releasing small amounts of progestin. It works by thickening cervical mucus, which helps to block sperm, and thinning the uterus lining, making it harder for pregnancy to occur. Some IUDs also prevent the ovulation cycle. Other than contraception, these IUDs tend to reduce menstrual bleeding and cramps, and some users may experience lighter periods or none at all. With long-term protection of 3 to 7 years, hormonal IUDs are an inexpensive and beneficial choice for many women.
Copper IUD’s(ParaGard)
It offers long-lasting, hormone-free birth control. They prevent pregnancy by releasing copper ions to poison sperm in the uterus, preventing miscarriage symptoms. Ideal for those who avoid hormones, copper IUDs are highly effective, lasting up to 10 years, making them a low-maintenance method of contraception. Its longevity and non-hormonal nature make it a preferred option for those seeking reliable, reversible birth control without the use of hormones.
Pros of Mirena IUD
Highly Effective: It has a success rate of over 99%, making it one of the most reliable birth control methods.
Long-Lasting: Provides continuous contraception for up to five years with minimal maintenance.
Reduces Menstrual Bleeding: Often results in lighter periods or stops menstruation, which is helpful for those with heavy periods.
Convenient: No need for preparation or reminders before intercourse.
Therapeutic Benefits: Can help reduce menstrual cramps and manage conditions like endometriosis pain.
Cons of Mirena IUD
Insertion Discomfort: The insertion process can be uncomfortable or painful, potentially causing cramping and spotting afterward.
Hormonal Side Effects: Users may experience side effects like mood changes, acne, headaches, or breast tenderness.
Potential Complications: There is a small risk of the IUD becoming dislodged, expelling, or perforating the uterine wall.
No STI Protection: Mirena does not protect against sexually transmitted infections, requiring additional protective measures.
Cost: The initial cost can be high, though its long-term use may offset it.
Conclusion
The Mirena IUD is a highly effective, long-lasting form of birth control, which is highly successful in preventing pregnancy for up to five years. It releases a hormone called levonorgestrel, which increases cervical mucus, alters the uterine lining, and sometimes stops ovulation. These practices can also help reduce menstrual bleeding and cramps. However, the insertion process can be uncomfortable, and some users may experience side effects from the hormones. When deciding whether Mirena suits you, it’s essential to consider these factors, as well as cost and the fact that it doesn’t protect against STIs. Talking to a healthcare provider can help you choose your needs best.
FAQ’s
What Is The Safest Form Of Birth Control?
IUDs, available in copper and hormonal forms, are highly effective, long-term contraceptives that minimize user mistakes and avoid estrogen-related risks, making them a safer option for many, particularly those with cardiovascular concerns or a history of blood clots.
What Is The Requirement For An IUD?
IUD insertion is straightforward but requires careful evaluation of medical history, pelvic health, and STI risk. Timing of the menstrual cycle is generally preferred for smoothness and accuracy, creating optimal conditions and minimizing the risk of complications for the patient.
Can My Partner Feel My IUD?
Partners usually cannot feel the IUD during intercourse because the device is located inside the uterus. However, strings can sometimes be found. The doctor can adjust the cord to improve comfort when this occurs.
What Is The Biggest Risk Of IUD?
IUDs, while effective and generally safe, come with risks such as perforation of the uterus, insertion, and removal. These rare complications underscore the importance of discussing the potential risks and benefits with a doctor before choosing this method of contraception.
Do IUDs Stop Periods?
The effects of IUDs on menstruation vary in type, and hormonal IUDs tend to slow down or stop menstruation, while copper IUDs can increase bleeding. Individual menstrual preferences and health history are important for choosing the right IUD, and professional guidance is recommended.
